RECIPE FOR SUCCESS
AQUIRING FUNDING FOR ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY
KAY KOCH, OTR/L, ATP
Recip
DEVELOPING A FUNDING STRATEGY
The first thing to remember when seeking funding for assistive technology (AT) is that funding is ALWAYS available. However, the journey may take a while and may try your patience. Do not give up! Persistence is the key, coupled with information.
Determining age, disability and other basic eligibility criteria will shorten the process and allow you to move through the subsequent funding steps. Knowing what device or equipment is needed and for what purpose(s) is an important factor, because ALL funding sources have a particular focus or purpose, such as vocational/employment, education, medical, etc. Thus, knowing the purpose(s) or use of the assistive technology can assist you to narrow down your list of possible funding sources.
Ask questions, seek out information, suggestions and guidance from your peers, services providers and professionals in the field of assistive technology. Learn ALL that you can! Gathering the right information and documenting your need(s) is fundamental in your approach to obtaining funding and will become a core part of your request to the funding source(s).
Steps and Strategies to Acquire Funding for Assistive Technology
In developing a funding strategy, it is important to follow some basic steps to increase your chances of success. The development and use of funding worksheets can be beneficial and help you work with accuracy and efficiency. We also recommend that you keep a diary of names, phone numbers and notes.
The following steps and strategies are based on those presented previously in the Kentucky (Matheis,1992) and North Carolina (Bell, 1993) funding guides developed by their state's assistive technology project. We hope that these will be helpful to you in understanding the process of obtaining funding and in actually getting funding assistance.
There are nine steps to acquire funding for assistive technology:
STEP 1: Define and document the need.
STEP 2: Identify the equipment and/or services need.
STEP 3: Determine the AT device(s) and/or service(s) needed.
STEP 4: Determine if an alternative device will meet the need.
STEP 5: Determine potential funding sources.
STEP 6: Gather all essential information to be submitted including necessary
prescriptions and other justification.
STEP 7: Funding authorization is approved.
STEP 8: Determine co-payment options and sources.
STEP 9: Seek appeals as appropriate.
The next few pages will include strategies, guidelines and suggestions that address each of these steps to help you as you move through the process.
Why is Assistive Technology Needed?
This involves identifying the areas is your life that you feel AT could assist you. You may already have some idea about how AT could provide you with fuller access, inclusion in society, and improve your quality of life. However, you must clearly describe your need and exactly how AT could assist you at home, school, work and/or in your daily life in your community.
To be successful in obtaining funding for AT devices and services, it is necessary to justify and document the assistive technology. Thus, we present these materials to you with some degree of confidence that they will be helpful.
Role of Technology
Technology has become an integral part of the lives of all children today. Two-year-olds are operating the remote control for the television, turning on lights, and pushing the button on the automatic garage door opener. Three-, four-, and five-year-olds, as well as first and second graders, are operating microcomputer-based toys, such as "Speak and Spell," and are playing computer games at home using their parent’s or older sibling’s computer.
Assistive technology enables children with severe disabilities to participate more fully in all aspects of life (home, school, and community) and helps them access their right to a free, appropriate, public education in least restrictive environments. Part B of IDEA states that a child's needs for assistive technology services and devices must be considered by the team formulating his or her Individualized Education Program (IEP) or Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP). If the team determines that the child needs assistive technology to receive a free, appropriate, public education in the least restrictive environment, the child's IEP/IFSP must include a specific statement of such devices and services, and these devices and services must be provided. This is a landmark decision that allows students with severe disabilities to be fully integrated into the educational system. Although this decision will improve the quality of education for children with disabilities, it also presents a great challenge to the teachers and families, as well as a variety of service providers, who must use the technology to assist these children as they strive to achieve independence in a difficult world.
The perspective of the authors is that assistive technology is an enabling tool that provides access to learning. It is most effective when applied in combination with traditional teaching techniques to achieve the best learning environment for children with disabilities. Alone or in combination with other techniques and strategies, assistive technology is not a panacea for all learning challenges. Experience has shown that a child's ability to operate a piece of equipment has little impact on his or her educational achievement. For example, simply using a switch to turn on a toy does not necessarily mean that an understanding of cause and effect has occurred. This ability is only one of many events in a child's life that may lead to the acquisition of such a basic cognitive skill. Likewise, pointing to symbols on a vocabulary overlay does not spontaneously translate into functional use of those symbols for purposeful communication.
Applied carefully and skillfully, assistive technology can play an important role in meeting the needs of children with severe disabilities. Technology can assist these children in participating in the educational curriculum and in acquiring social skills (now being able to interact with peers and siblings). It can help them master skills needed for independent living. They do not miss out on the fun and excitement of being children.
Realities Of Technology:
Reality #1: Assistive technology is still being developed.
Assistive
technologies for young children have not yet been developed/refined to the level of the television or the telephone. Because of this, limitations, "bugs," breakdowns, problems, and irritations exist, and we need to be prepared for them.Reality # 2: Funding for assistive technology is a challenge.
Although funding is, and will no doubt continue to be, a challenge this situation has improved in recent years. Funding sources now include federal and state programs, private insurance, and other sources such as philanthropic groups. The Funding Resources section of Appendix A contains a list of current manuals and references that can help families and professionals sort through this funding maze. Equipment manufacturers also frequently provide information about funding resources.
Reality # 3: Applications of assistive technology take time and effort.
Utilizing assistive technology is time-consuming. For example, many, many symbol displays/overlays must be developed to enable one child to communicate at school. This child also requires displays/overlays for communicating at home and in the community. The child's communication aid also will require programming. In addition, planning and meeting time must be provided if assistive technologies are going to be fully integrated into a child's learning environments.
As this technology becomes more sophisticated, it also is becoming easier to use. For example, communication symbol displays now can be created and then produced on a printer. Some communication aids can be programmed by pressing buttons and speaking into a built-in microphone. Manuals are user-friendly, and manufacturers offer workshops and videotapes to help people understand how to use the equipment that they purchase.
In spite of these advances, it is necessary for administrators to understand that preparation, planning, and meeting time is needed if assistive technologies are going to help children be successful in reaching their full potential.
Reality # 4: Assistive technology should be used with care.
Assistive technologies are wonderful tools, but if they are used without discretion or inappropriately, they can harmful. For example, providing a child with an assistive listening device without input from an audiologist regarding amplification settings can result in permanent hearing loss. A child using an electric wheelchair without instruction from the occupational or physical therapist may be unable to stop the device before it rolls into a busy street or hits other children. Choosing augmentative communication aids without the expertise of a speech-language pathologist who knows the broad range of options and their suitability for children with different language capabilities can result in such frustration that a child's overall desire as well as ability to communicate may be diminished rather than increased. It is very important to seek out knowledgeable guidance from trained professionals so that the right decisions can be made about assistive technology devices and their applications.
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Notes: |
Funding Worksheet #1
Name: Sex: c M c F Birthdate: Telephone:
Address: City: State: Zip Code:
|
Funding Sources |
Date of Contact |
Type* |
Results |
* Phone, Letter, Email Sent, or In Person
Source: Taken from The Buck Stops Here…A Guide to Assistive Technology Funding in Kentucky (1992), and Tools for Life, Georgia AT Project, Dollars and Sense (2001)
FUNDING WORKSHEET #2
Developing a Funding Strategy
c Steps 1 to 4: Define and document the need. Identify the equipment and/or services, including alternatives. Write a standard explanation that will convey clearly to those you call exactly what you are seeking.
c Step 5: Determine potential funding sources.
c Step 6: Collect and submit the required paperwork
c Individual's information
c Family information
c Educational information
c Public services contacted
c Assistive technology recommendations
c Other
c Step 7: Funding authorization is approved.
c Step 8: Determine co-payment options and sources.
c Step 9: Seek appeals as appropriate.
Source: Taken from The Buck Stops Here…A Guide to Assistive Technology Funding in Kentucky (1992)
FUNDING WORKSHEET #3
|
Date |
Person & Number called |
Results |
This funding worksheet is used for follow-up contacts AFTER the required application of paperwork as been filed.
Source: Taken from The Buck Stops Here…A Guide to Assistive Technology Funding in Kentucky (1992)