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Research Question 11

Citation Nilsson, L.M., & Eklund, M. (2006). Driving to learn: Powered wheelchair training for those with cognitive disabilities. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 13, 517-527.
Question How can people with profound cognitive disabilities benefit from training in a power wheelchair? What factors help or hinder learning of skills in the power chair?
Description This qualitative study took a grounded theory approach and analyzed observations of power chair use with 50 individuals functioning at an early developmental level. These children and adults were aged between 1 year and 52 years of age.
Results • Increased awareness of joystick use
• Increased awareness of cause-effect and goal directedness
• Increased sense of autonomy
Messages • Children with profound disabilities can gain a wide range of early developmental skills from training in a power chair
• Power wheelchairs used with individuals with profound disabilities need to respond immediately to any movement of the joystick. They also need to be programmed with low power and speed to allow individuals to explore independently and safely
• Using safety stop switches and line following equipment may impede learning for people with severe cognitive limitations by causing the chair to respond inconsistently to their actions
Last Updated: Jan 13, 2011