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Research Question 3

Citation Durkin J (2005). Developing powered mobility with children who have multiple and complex disabilities: Moving forward. Doctoral dissertation. University of Brighton.
Question How do young children with multiple and complex disabilities learn to use powered mobility?
Description This qualitative study took a grounded theory approach and involved observations of 11 typical children aged 6 months to 5 years old and 11 elementary school aged children with disabilities. The author also conducted focus groups with 7 children who used power wheelchairs and 22 peer professionals. The goal was to develop a model of how children learn to use powered mobility.
Results • 6 levels of attention
• 3 stages of learning
• 5 progressions of skill development along a continuum of learning from novice to expert user
Messages • Children learn best through play and exploration • Adults need to follow the child’s lead and be a ‘responsive partner’ • Children at early stages cannot attend to verbal instruction when using powered mobility
Last Updated: Jan 13, 2011